Flower Patch Plan View Drawing

 If yous love gardening, then you probably also love growing flowers. But as for picking them? Let's simply say that I take endless gardening friends who would rather cutting their arm off than pluck a handful of blooms from their beautifully tended borders. Even the mere sight or sound of a secateurs slicing through a delicious bloom stem is enough to make them wince. As for whatever of their loved ones who accept the temerity to ignore this unspoken gardener'due south rule, the punishment is commonly swift (and severe.) All of which is why the Victorian thought of a cut-flower patch, where blooms are grown exclusively for cutting, is such a wonderful idea. There's no guilt. No palaver. No tears or ticking-offs. Instead flowers are grown in neat rows as crops to be harvested, in exactly the aforementioned way equally vegetables.

Indeed, the ideal location for a cutting-bloom patch is the very aforementioned as information technology would exist for a vegetable patch. So a sunny, open spot in the garden or allotment and a soil that'southward weed-costless, friable (nicely crumbly rather than sticky or compacted), fertile and free-draining. As for the size of your cut-flower patch, my suggestion is to beginning small (once again, just as for vegetable gardening) and encounter how you fare.

Fionnuala Fallon
Fionnuala Fallon

Along with the joy that comes from filling your vases with homegrown, seasonal blooms, much of the magic of cultivating your own cut-flowers is virtually growing them from seed, cuttings and sectionalisation, all traditional methods of propagation that let us gardeners to produce plenty of plants at very little cost. So the tools-of-the-trade for whatsoever would-be flower farmer include a small and inexpensive electric propagator, plant labels, some proficient quality seed/cutting compost, plus some freezer bags and rubberband bands to cover your pots of freshly-sown seed or freshly-taken cuttings until you come across signs of new life.

Full flower

When and if possible, endeavour to use a peat-free compost (Klasmann's organic seed compost is great) and source organically-certified seeds, plants, and bulbs that oasis't been pre-treated with environmentally-harmful fungicides or insecticides such as neonics. Recommended stockists include Cork-based Fruithill Subcontract who currently have a small range of organically-certified dahlia tubers and gladiolus bulbs in stock, both of which are excellent choices for a cut-flower patch and which if planted this month, volition be in total bloom by summertime. They also stock a small-scale range of organically-certified seed of cut-flower varieties as do Galway-based seed suppliers, Seedaholic (seedaholic.com), and Leitrim-based The Organic Center (theorganiccentre.ie).

A typical April harvest of flowers from Fionnuala's flower farm Photo Credit Richard Johnston
A typical April harvest of flowers from Fionnuala'south bloom farm Photo Credit Richard Johnston

You lot'll as well discover seed of many pop, pollinator-friendly cutting-blossom varieties for sale in your local garden center at this time of year, many of which can be sown in the coming weeks to provide months of cut-flowers. Examples include hardy annuals such every bit calendula, nigella, cornflowers, honeywort (Cerinthe 'Purpurascens'), clary sage (Salvia viridis), sweet pea, Bishop'due south flower (Ammi majus and Ammi visnaga), orlaya and annual mallow (Lavatera trimestris) besides every bit half-hardy annuals such equally cosmos, amaranthus, dill, Tagetes 'Cinnabar', Bells of Republic of ireland (Molucella laevis), nasturtium, nicotiana, almanac rudbeckia and scabious.

Come up early summer, you can likewise sow seed of beautiful biennial species of cut-flowers such equally wallflowers, Sugariness William, foxgloves, Icelandic poppies and honesty.

These sorts of fast-growing annuals and biennials bated, it's well worth popping some long-lived, ultra-reliable perennials into whatsoever cut-flower patch. Examples include astrantia, astilbe, knautia, Solomon's seal or Polygonatum x hybridum, alchemilla, linaria, peonies, alstroemeria, penstemon, agapanthus, asters, crocosmia, Japanese anemones and phlox. All are available from good Irish garden centres and specialist nurseries at this time of year and can be planted in the coming weeks.

Shrubby plants too play a very useful office in a cutting-blossom patch, some for their flowers, others for their foliage and a few (the keen all-rounders) for both. Examples include physocarpus, brachyglottis, pittosporum, rosemary, floribunda roses, viburnum, lilac, cotinus, black-leaved elder and hydrangea.Any your final choice, the aim should be to cease upward with a pick that requite you plenty of seasonal cutting-textile to use throughout the year rather than just a short-lived summertime glut.

As for the all-time ways to continue your cut-flower patch in bonny practiced health, my advice is to concentrate on fourth dimension-proven, organically-acceptable, planet-friendly methods. So avoid synthetic fertilisers and environmentally-damaging sprays in favour of natural soil conditioners such as homemade compost, manure and seaweed powder. You tin as well assistance prevent pests and diseases by boosting plant wellness with homemade liquid feeds of nettle, comfrey and seaweed. Other mutual pests such every bit slugs can be controlled past careful handpicking rather than resorting to toxic slug pellets.  As for weeds, the best way to keep these under control is past starting off with a weed-costless plot. By planting densely and using mulches (cardboard, leaf-mould, well-rotted manure), y'all'll aid forbid new weeds from germinating while any that do appear tin can be nipped in the bud with regular hoeing.

Vase life

For maximum vase life, harvest your home-grown cut flowers and foliage either early on in the morning or late in the evening, so strip away the lower leaves and quickly pop the stems upwards to their necks in a bucket of cold, clean water before placing this somewhere cool, dry, and dark overnight to properly "status" them . Last just not least, avoid the use of floral cream when information technology comes to arranging your beauteous blooms. Not-biodegradable and packed total of noxious chemicals, it's bad for the environment as well as for y'all.  A far healthier, much more sustainable alternative is a gently scrunched-upwards, re-usable ball of chicken wire (squeeze information technology into the vase) or the now-stylish metal "flower frogs" that our oh-so-wise grandmothers once used.

Deadheading will as well encourage the bulbs to plump upwardly and produce plenty of flowers

Learn to grow

Want to know more about growing your own cut flowers? Well-known Irish flower farmers Ciaran and Kealin Beattie of Leitrim Flowers are belongings a serial of courses over the coming months, including a ane-day workshop Creating a Cut Flower Garden on May 20th (10am-4pm, €seventy), see leitrimflowers.ie, while Fionnuala Fallon will exist giving a talk followed past a workshop (pre-booking essential) on How to Grow Your Own Cut-Flowers and Foliage Seasonally and Sustainably at Killruddery House and Gardens in Co Wicklow on April 29th (from 12pm, see killruddery.com for booking details). Also check out flowerfarmersofireland.ie, the newly launched website of Flower Farmers of Ireland, a countrywide collective of pocket-size scale cutting-flower growers

This Week In the Garden

Hoe away

Now that temperatures are improving and lite levels are increasing, it'due south important to go along on top of fresh weed growth before it gets out of hand by using a hoe (my favourite kinds are the swoe and the oscillating hoe) to slice away young weed seedlings earlier they institute strong root systems. Make sure to selection a dry bright day to practice this as otherwise there's a skillful run a risk of some of the seedlings quietly re-establishing their roots in the ground.

Daffodils flowering in an Irish garden. Photo credit Richard Johnston
Daffodils flowering in an Irish garden. Photo credit Richard Johnston

What to do with daffodils

Daffodils (Narcissus) are in flower in many gardens at the moment, calculation a much-needed flash of brilliant colour to meadows, borders and containers. To encourage healthy, vigorous growth and enough of flowers for next leap, information technology's important to allow their strappy leaf to naturally die back rather than cutting it away or bundling it together with rubberband bands every bit is sometimes seen. Deadheading will also encourage the bulbs to plump up and produce plenty of flowers next spring simply the downside is that it prevents the plants from naturalising  (self-seeding). And then if naturalistic drifts of flowers is what you're aiming for, don't deadhead, while if the bulbs are growing in a lawn or rough grass, don't mow for at least 6 weeks subsequently flowering has finished. The same is true for other jump-flowering bulbs that you'd like to naturalise in your garden such as crocuses, snowdrops, cyclamen, anemones etc.

Plant garlic

As long as the soil in your garden has stale out and warmed up after last month'south Siberian conditions, this is a good time to plant onion, shallot and garlic sets, all of which are available to buy from good Irish gaelic garden centres also as from online specialist suppliers. Like virtually members of the allium family, these like a weed-free, very well-drained, fertile (only not recently manured) soil in full sun. To assist avoid the chance of diseases such as onion white rot, avoid planting them in a spot where you lot've recently grown members of the allium family. To prevent birds from uprooting newly-planted sets, comprehend them with a layer of netting or enviromesh.

Dates for your diary

Today, Saturday, April 7th, 3pm-5pm, Delgany and District Horticultural Society Annual Daffodil Show, Old Schoolhouse, Delgany, Co Wicklow, see delganydhs.com;

Tomorrow, Dominicus, April 8th, 11am-v.30pm, Claregalway Spring Fair, Claregalway Castle, Co Galway, admission €five, see claregalwaycastle.com;

Wed, Apr 11th (8pm), Airfield Estate, Dundrum, Dublin, "Airfield, a work in progress", a talk by Airfield'due south head gardener Colm O' Driscoll on behalf of the RHSI, members free, not-members €v-€x, see rhsi.ie;

Saturday, April 14th (2.30pm-4.30pm), St Nessan's Customs School, Moyclare Rd (off Warrenhouse Rd), Baldoyle, Dublin 13, Howth & Sutton Horticultural Society Annual Spring Show, run across hshs.ie;

Sunday, 15th April (2pm-5pm), Malahide Horticultural Guild Leap Testify and Plant Sale, St Andrew'southward Parish Center, Church building Road, Malahide, Co Dublin, run across malahidehorticulturalsociety.com.

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Source: https://www.irishtimes.com/life-and-style/homes-and-property/gardens/the-guilt-free-way-to-fill-your-vases-grow-a-flower-patch-1.3448130

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